How did people reach the Moon?
One spacecraft stayed in lunar orbit. Another took two people down and back up.
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Space & the Future
From Earth to other planets: discover spaceflight, models and questions researchers investigate.
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Why is Mercury hot by day and cold at night?
The smallest planet orbits close to the Sun. Its extremely thin gas envelope matters.
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Why is Venus so hot?
It is similar in size to Earth but has a very different atmosphere.
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What makes Earth our home planet?
Land, water, air and life are connected. A globe helps us understand.
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Why is Mars red, and what do its rocks reveal?
A cold desert world preserves evidence of ancient water. Evidence for water is not proof of life.
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Why does Jupiter have stripes and a red spot?
These striking patterns belong to moving clouds. Jupiter has no solid ground like Earth.
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Why does Uranus spin almost on its side?
Its strongly tilted rotation axis is unusual. A table model helps explain it.
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How did researchers find distant Neptune?
Calculations guided the search. Familiar blue pictures do not always tell the whole colour story.
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Why can light not escape from a black hole?
A great concentration of mass changes its surroundings. Separate the dark interior from glowing gas outside it.
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How do we find planets around other stars?
A tiny change in brightness may reveal a planet crossing in front of a distant star.
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How do researchers search for life beyond Earth?
Suitable conditions, possible clues and confirmed evidence are three different things.
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Why does Saturn have rings?
What looks like a broad tyre consists of many separate pieces, each moving around the planet.
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How does a robot know what to do?
Measuring devices, instructions and motors work together. Robots do not have to look like people.
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How does artificial intelligence learn from examples?
Computers can look for patterns in data. A matching pattern is not always a correct answer.
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How might vehicles travel in the future?
Power, control and sharing a ride are different questions. Research models help test ideas.
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