Discovery 29 / 33
Puschel & Flauschi’s Forest Discoveries
The Tiny Piles of Earth
The green explorer’s magnifying glass with a leaf-shaped handle

After a shower, the woodland edge was still damp. On a patch of soil beside the path, Puschel noticed a little pile of brown crumbs. It was much smaller than his paw. Another lay nearby. He knelt on the firm path.
Puschel“Someone has been building here. There must be a nut-sized digger underneath us!”
Flauschi knelt beside him and held the green magnifying glass a little way above the crumbs. They saw small, uneven curls of earth. Neither touched the pile or pushed soil aside.
Flauschi“Earthworms can leave little piles like these. But not every pile of earth is automatically a sign of a worm.”
Puschel“Did the worm drive the digger?”
Flauschi“It needs no machine. Earthworms can work their way through soil with their flexible bodies. This can make tunnels. Some also take in soil containing dead plant pieces.”
Puschel looked at the tiny crumbs. Flauschi explained that a body processes food. What comes out afterwards is called droppings, or poo. Earthworm droppings contain lots of soil. Some kinds leave them on the surface too, where they can form little piles.
Puschel“Then perhaps a worm was here. But its building plans are farther down.”
Flauschi nodded. Tunnels could make routes for air and water in the soil. Not every kind of earthworm lived in the same way; some stayed nearer the surface than others. The two did not need to dig a worm out to make their discovery.
Puschel“I can see the crumbs. I cannot see who lives below. My report should stay careful.”
Flauschi“Exactly. We have found a possible clue and learned something about earthworms.”
They left the little piles in place. Puschel put his feet on the clear middle of the path. The soil find was neither a toy nor something to taste. Even without a visible digger, plenty seemed to be happening beneath their feet.
Look closely
What the two discovered
Earthworms move through soil and can make tunnels. Different kinds live differently: some use mainly the top layer of leaves and soil, while others dig deeper burrows.
Many earthworms take in dead plant pieces and soil. Their bodies process the food. The remains that come out again are called droppings, or poo. Earthworm droppings contain lots of soil.
Some earthworms leave droppings on the soil surface. These can form little crumbly piles, called worm casts. A pile of earth alone does not prove for certain what left it.
Worm tunnels make spaces in soil where air and water can move. The worms help change and mix the soil. We do not need to dig them up or put them in a jar.
Little Wusel quiz
Choose one answer: a) or b).
What can a worm cast contain?
Show answer
The correct answer is a) Soil and food remains that have passed through the worm’s body. These piles can contain passed-out soil and processed food remains. They are not simply heaps of earth pushed together.
Explorer’s rule: Leave animals and plants in peace. Just watch and do not damage anything.
Sources for adults: Universität Münster: Regenwurmgänge · RHS: Earthworms and worm casts
Keep exploring
Where shall we wusel next?
Choose how to keep exploring: another story or a related activity.
The Mysterious Patches on the Wood
Grey-green patches decorate a fallen twig. Puschel searches for the painter while Flauschi explains an unusual living partnership.
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