← All forest discoveries

Discovery 28 / 33

Puschel & Flauschi’s Forest Discoveries

Who Is Drumming over There?

A rapid rattle travels through the woods. Puschel looks for a tiny band while Flauschi listens to a message on a tree.

Ages 6–10Read aloud: approx. 4–5 minutes1 illustration

The green explorer’s magnifying glass with a leaf-shaped handle

Puschel and Flauschi listen on the woodland path. Some distance away, a black-and-white woodpecker with red under its tail clings to a trunk. The green magnifying glass stays lowered.
A great spotted woodpecker can send messages through rapid drumming. Pecking can serve other purposes too.

On a quiet morning in early spring, Puschel and Flauschi walked along the woodland path. Suddenly they heard a fast, dry rattle. It lasted only a moment. Then the woods fell quiet again. Puschel stopped and held one paw beside his ear.

Puschel“A woodland band is practising. But someone forgot the tune!”

Flauschi smiled and kept the green magnifying glass lowered. Just now they needed patience rather than a closer view. Between the trunks they spotted a black-and-white bird with red beneath its tail. It clung to the side of a tree some distance away.

Flauschi“That is a great spotted woodpecker. Listen and see whether the quick rattle happens again.”

Both stayed on the path. After a while the bird struck the wood very quickly with its beak. There was the rattle again. Puschel looked at the trunk as though searching for a tiny drum.

Puschel“Is its breakfast stuck so deep inside that it needs knocking out?”
Flauschi“Woodpeckers do peck to find food. But a fast drum roll can be a message. A great spotted woodpecker can use it to announce its territory: an area it claims as its own.”

Flauschi explained that drumming and searching for food could serve different purposes. One sound did not tell them everything about the bird. They did not need to approach the trunk or knock back.

Puschel“Then perhaps this is its wooden post today. Without an envelope, and very speedy.”
Flauschi“A useful way to imagine a message. Of course, the bird is not writing words into the wood.”

Puschel listened to another short roll. His own tail stayed very still. He did not want to drown out the sound. When the bird moved behind the trunk, they walked quietly on.

Puschel“There was no band. But I still heard something new.”

Flauschi nodded. The magnifying glass had stayed lowered, yet they had looked carefully. Sometimes a woodland discovery began with a sound and a little pause.

Look closely

What the two discovered

  • A great spotted woodpecker strikes wood with its beak. Fast drum rolls can send messages to other great spotted woodpeckers. It can announce its territory: an area it claims as its own.

  • Pecking has different purposes. Great spotted woodpeckers also search for food or work on wood to make a nesting hole. Drumming to send a message is different from pecking for food.

  • Great spotted woodpeckers can hold on to upright trunks. Their feet grip the bark, and their stiff tail helps support them. This is part of how their body works.

  • A sound is a clue. We cannot always tell for certain which bird we hear or what it is doing. We watch from a distance and do not play recorded bird calls.

Little Wusel quiz

Choose one answer: a) or b).

What can a great spotted woodpecker use a fast drum roll for?

  • a) It only uses it to search for food in wood.
  • b) It can use it to announce its territory to other great spotted woodpeckers.
Show answer

The correct answer is b) It can use it to announce its territory to other great spotted woodpeckers. Fast drumming can be a message to other great spotted woodpeckers. Searching for food is another possible purpose when a bird works on wood.

Explorer’s rule: Leave animals and plants in peace. Just watch and do not damage anything.

Sources for adults: NABU: Buntspecht · NABU Leverkusen: Buntspecht und Trommeln

Keep exploring

Where shall we wusel next?

Choose how to keep exploring: another story or a related activity.

The Tiny Piles of Earth

Little brown crumbs lie beside the path. Puschel imagines an underground digger, but Flauschi knows a much smaller soil dweller.

Read another discovery →