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Body & Senses

Explore together · A short start and more to discover

What happens when we stretch?

Puschel enjoys a gentle stretch. The Wusels discover how muscles and joints work together.

The Wusels stretch gently in a woodland clearing with plenty of space.
A Wusel story to explore.

The short answer

Stretching changes joint positions and the length of muscles and other tissues. It lets you change your posture. Move only as far as feels comfortable: farther is not automatically better.

The Wusels stretch gently in a woodland clearing with plenty of space.
The Wusels stretch gently in a woodland clearing with plenty of space.

An imagined Wusel scene

Puschel and Flauschi investigate

After sitting, Puschel raises his arms comfortably. Flauschi reaches less far and stops sooner. At first he wants to compare who reaches highest. Then he notices: both have changed posture, and both can stop wherever it feels comfortable.

Try explaining it

What is a useful guide when stretching?

Choose a), b) or c), then explain your choice.

  • a)Pain shows it is working especially well.
  • b)The movement stays comfortable.
  • c)Everyone must reach equally far.
Show the explanation

Correct: b): The movement stays comfortable.

Stretching changes joint positions and the length of muscles and other tissues. It lets you change your posture. Move only as far as feels comfortable: farther is not automatically better.

Word help
joint
A connection between bones. Many joints allow movement.
Explore in more detail

Here you will find longer explanations and further details. You can explore them together.

Understand step by step

How it works – simply explained

How the steps connect
  1. Body position changes
  2. The body gives feedback
  3. Your own range matters

Body position changes

Gentle stretching moves joints into a different position. Some muscles and tissues lengthen; other muscles help maintain the posture.

The body gives feedback

Sensory information helps you and your brain judge how movement feels. Comfortable stretching differs from forceful pulling.

Your own range matters

Flexibility varies. You need not reach someone else’s angle. Stop at pain; pulling harder does not mean stretching better.

References for this explanation: [1]

The key points again

Discovery 1

Muscles can contract and relax.

Source: [1]

Discovery 2

Gentle stretching changes joint positions and the length of muscles and other tissues.

Source: [1]

Discovery 3

Flexibility differs between people. Movement should remain comfortable and never hurt.

Source: [1]

Pictures and sources for adults