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Soil & nature cycles

6 discoveries with Puschel and Flauschi.

Six ways nature works together: humus, leaf decomposition, roots, fungal partners, food webs and the water cycle.

The Wusels view dark woodland soil and an old leaf beside the path.

Soil & nature cycles

What is humus?

Humus is greatly changed material from dead living things, such as old leaves. Soil animals, fungi and bacteria help transform it.

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Puschel and Flauschi watch whole leaves and decomposed fragments on the woodland floor.

Soil & nature cycles

Where do fallen leaves go?

Soil animals break up old leaves; fungi and bacteria decompose them further. Materials change and nutrients become available again.

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A simplified soil view reveals roots beneath a seedling while the Wusels watch.

Soil & nature cycles

What do roots do?

Roots anchor many plants and take up water and dissolved nutrients. Some also store reserves.

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A schematic soil view shows roots and fine fungal threads while both Wusels watch.

Soil & nature cycles

When roots and fungi work together

Many plant roots live together with fine fungal threads. The fungus can supply the plant with water and dissolved nutrients.

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The Wusels view a leaf caterpillar and a bird in a woodland scene.

Soil & nature cycles

Who eats what in the woodland?

Plants use light to make energy-rich substances. Plant-eaters eat them; other animals eat animals.

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The Wusels view a puddle with a distant stream and clouds behind them.

Soil & nature cycles

Where does water travel?

Liquid water can evaporate into the air as invisible water vapour. Plants release water too.

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