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Water life · Gasterosteus aculeatus

Explore together · A short start and more to discover

Discover the three-spined stickleback

A little fish darts among plants. Its nest stays a secret underwater.

The Wusels view a small stickleback underwater from a safe bank path.
The Wusels view a small stickleback underwater from a safe bank path.

The short answer

The three-spined stickleback is a small fish, usually with three separate dorsal spines. Many males develop red bellies during breeding. Males build nests and care for eggs.

The Wusels view a small stickleback underwater from a safe bank path.
The Wusels view a small stickleback underwater from a safe bank path.

An imagined Wusel scene

Puschel and Flauschi investigate

A silvery flash crosses the water. Puschel starts counting but loses sight of the fish behind a leaf. Puschel“My eyes may need a slower pace.”

Flauschi stays beside him and explains the underwater nest-builder. Puschel leaves his little stick on the path. They will not poke about in the pond.

When the fish appears again they both smile. Puschel“It gave us a second viewing minute,” says Puschel.

Discover

The three-spined stickleback is a small fish, usually with three separate dorsal spines before its dorsal fin.

Understand

It eats small aquatic animals. During breeding, many males develop a red throat and belly.

Connections

The male builds a nest from plant material and guards the eggs laid inside.

Little Wusel quiz

Who builds and guards the stickleback nest?

Show answer

The male builds the nest and guards the eggs.

Explore in more detail

Here you will find longer explanations and further details. You can explore them together.

Understand step by step

How it works – simply explained

How the steps connect
  1. A small aquatic hunter
  2. A nest is built
  3. The father stays involved

A small aquatic hunter

Sticklebacks eat small water animals. Separate dorsal spines lie before the soft fin; they are not one continuous fin edge.

A nest is built

A male gathers plant material to make a nest where eggs are laid. A fish nest is not a bird nest above water.

The father stays involved

The male guards the eggs. Its role continues after building. Observe without searching plants for nests.

References for this explanation: [1]

Explore animal sounds

We currently have no freely reusable recording reliably identified as this animal. That does not mean it is completely silent. Explore it in the picture and observe animals outdoors from a distance without touching or disturbing them.

More about this animal: The Wildlife Trusts: Three-spined stickleback

Pictures and sources for adults